"acyl" meaning in All languages combined

See acyl on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.sɪl/ [UK, US], /ˈeɪ.saɪl/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acyl.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav Forms: acyls [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin ac(eō) + -yl. Etymology templates: {{af|en|la:aceō|-yl|alt1=ac(eō)}} Latin ac(eō) + -yl Head templates: {{en-noun}} acyl (plural acyls)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid. Wikidata QID: Q345003 Translations (any of a class of organic radicals): acil [masculine] (Catalan), (english: Mainland; sin¹) [Hong-Kong] (Chinese Cantonese), (hei³) (note: still used in Taiwan) [dated] (Chinese Cantonese), (xiān) (english: Mainland) [Hong-Kong] (Chinese Mandarin), (xī) (note: still used in Taiwan) [dated] (Chinese Mandarin), asyyli (Finnish), acyle [masculine] (French), Acyl [neuter] (German), aicil [feminine] (Irish), acile [masculine] (Italian), アシル基 (ashiru-ki) (alt: アシルき) (Japanese), អាស៊ីល (ʼaasiil) (Khmer), 아실기 (asilgi) (Korean), acyl [masculine] (Polish), acila [feminine] (Portuguese), acil [masculine] (Romanian), acil [masculine] (Spanish), acilo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-acyl-en-noun-en:Q345003 Categories (other): Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Organic compounds Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Derived forms: acylamide, acylamido, acylamino, acyl anhydride, acylanilide, acylase, acylate, acylation, acyl bromide, acylcarnitine, acyl chloride, acyldepsipeptide, acylethanolamide, acylethanolamine, acyl fluoride, acylfulvene, acyl halide, acylhydrazide, acylhydrazine, acylimine, acyliminium, acyl iodide, acylium, acylome, acylomic, acyloxy, acyloxyl, acylphosphatidylethanolamine, acylphosphonate, acylpiperidine, acylpolyamine, acylpyridine, acylpyrrole, acylsilane, acyltransferase, aminoacyl, aminoacylase, bromoacyl, deacyl, diacyl, diacylamine, hydroxyacyl, ketoacyl, meroacyl, thioacyl, transacylase, triacyl

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈa.t͡sɘl/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], acyl [nominative, singular], acylu [genitive, singular], acylowi [dative, singular], acyl [accusative, singular], acylem [instrumental, singular], acylu [locative, singular], acylu [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -at͡sɘl Etymology: Internationalism; compare English acyl. First attested in 1900. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|acyl}} English acyl, {{etydate|1900}} First attested in 1900, {{ref|<span class="cited-source"><cite>Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności: Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy</cite> (in Polish), <span class="None" lang="und">1900, page 134</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} acyl m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. (organic chemistry) acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid) Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: acylowy [adjective], acylohydrolaza [noun], acylotransferaza [noun], acylowanie [noun], acylować [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la:aceō",
        "3": "-yl",
        "alt1": "ac(eō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ac(eō) + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin ac(eō) + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acyl (plural acyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acylamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylamido"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylamino"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyl anhydride"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylanilide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylation"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyl bromide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylcarnitine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyl chloride"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyldepsipeptide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylethanolamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylethanolamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyl fluoride"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylfulvene"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyl halide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylhydrazide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylhydrazine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylimine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyliminium"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyl iodide"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylium"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylome"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylomic"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyloxy"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyloxyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylphosphatidylethanolamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylphosphonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylpiperidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylpolyamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylpyridine"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylpyrrole"
        },
        {
          "word": "acylsilane"
        },
        {
          "word": "acyltransferase"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminoacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminoacylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "bromoacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "deacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "diacylamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxyacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketoacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "meroacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioacyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "transacylase"
        },
        {
          "word": "triacyl"
        }
      ],
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          "ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
          "text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-acyl-en-noun-en:Q345003",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q345003"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acil"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "Mainland; sin¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "translation": "Mainland; sin¹",
          "word": "酰"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "note": "still used in Taiwan",
          "roman": "hei³",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "醯"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "Mainland",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xiān",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "translation": "Mainland",
          "word": "酰"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "note": "still used in Taiwan",
          "roman": "xī",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "醯"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "word": "asyyli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acyle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Acyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aicil"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acile"
        },
        {
          "alt": "アシルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ashiru-ki",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "word": "アシル基"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "ʼaasiil",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "word": "អាស៊ីល"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "asilgi",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "word": "아실기"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acyl"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acila"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acil"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acil"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "acilo"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q345003"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.sɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.saɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acyl.wav",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "acyl"
}

{
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        "1": "pl"
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      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "acyl"
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      "expansion": "English acyl",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1900"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1900",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English acyl. First attested in 1900.",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "acyl",
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    {
      "form": "acylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "acylowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "acyl",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "acylem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "acylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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    "a‧cyl"
  ],
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    {
      "parts": [
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
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      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
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          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "pl:Organic compounds",
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
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              0,
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          ],
          "english": "acyl chloride",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlorek acylu",
          "translation": "acyl chloride",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acyl-pl-noun-rJKxwBRf",
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          "organic chemistry"
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        [
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          "organic"
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        [
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          "radical"
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        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
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        [
          "group",
          "group"
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        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "acylowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "acylohydrolaza"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "acylotransferaza"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "acylowanie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "acylować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.t͡sɘl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sɘl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acyl"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acylamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylamido"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylamino"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyl anhydride"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylanilide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyl bromide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylcarnitine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyldepsipeptide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylethanolamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylethanolamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyl fluoride"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylfulvene"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyl halide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylhydrazide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylhydrazine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylimine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyliminium"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyl iodide"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylium"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylome"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyloxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyloxyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylphosphatidylethanolamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylphosphonate"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylpiperidine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylpolyamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylpyrrole"
    },
    {
      "word": "acylsilane"
    },
    {
      "word": "acyltransferase"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoacylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromoacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "deacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "diacylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxyacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketoacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "meroacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioacyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "transacylase"
    },
    {
      "word": "triacyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la:aceō",
        "3": "-yl",
        "alt1": "ac(eō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ac(eō) + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin ac(eō) + -yl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acyl (plural acyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -yl",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Richard H. Wiley, Pyrazoles and Reduced and Condensed Pyrazoles, Volume 22, page 387:",
          "text": "From ethyleneoxides or ethyleneimines carrying an acyl substituent, with hydrazine and its derivatives (Ch. 3. XV).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q345003"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q345003"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.sɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.saɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acyl.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-acyl2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acil"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "Mainland; sin¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "translation": "Mainland; sin¹",
      "word": "酰"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "note": "still used in Taiwan",
      "roman": "hei³",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "醯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "Mainland",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xiān",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "translation": "Mainland",
      "word": "酰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "note": "still used in Taiwan",
      "roman": "xī",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "醯"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "word": "asyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Acyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aicil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "アシルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ashiru-ki",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "word": "アシル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "ʼaasiil",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "word": "អាស៊ីល"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "asilgi",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "word": "아실기"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "any of a class of organic radicals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acyl"
      },
      "expansion": "English acyl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1900"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1900",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności: Wydział Matematyczno-Przyrodniczy</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900, page 134</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English acyl. First attested in 1900.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acylowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acyl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acylem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acylu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "acyl m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧cyl"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧cyl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "acylowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "acylohydrolaza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "acylotransferaza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "acylowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "acylować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish internationalisms",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sɘl",
        "Rhymes:Polish/at͡sɘl/2 syllables",
        "pl:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "acyl chloride",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlorek acylu",
          "translation": "acyl chloride",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acyl",
          "acyl#English:_Q345003"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxyl",
          "hydroxyl"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.t͡sɘl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at͡sɘl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acyl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acyl meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.